IiNkqubo zokuSebenza ezichanekileyo
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umatshini wokuhlamba ikhreyithi, funda ngononophelo incwadi yemiyalelo kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umatshini, khangela ukuba onke amacandelo asebenza ngokufanelekileyo, njengokuba umbane uxhunyiwe, inkqubo yokutshiza isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye iindawo zokuhambisa ziguquguqukayo. Ngexesha lokusebenza, abaqhubi akufuneki bashiye izithuba zabo kwaye kufuneka babeke iliso elibukhali imeko yokusebenza komatshini. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izandi ezingaqhelekanga, ivumba, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga, misa umatshini ngoko nangoko ukuze uhlolwe kwaye kulungiswe ingxaki phambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenza kwakhona. Emva kokuba umatshini ugqibile ukusebenza, landela inkqubo emiselweyo yokuvala: cima umbane kwaye ukhuphe isisombululo sokucoca.
Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo kweSicombululo sokuCoca
Khetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokucoca ngokusekelwe kwimpahla yeekreyiti ezicocwayo kunye nohlobo lokungcola. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zekhreyithi zinokunyamezela okwahlukeneyo kwizisombululo zokucoca. Umzekelo, ezinye iikhreyiti zeplastiki zisenokungalungeli izisombululo zokucoca i-alkaline eyomeleleyo okanye ene-asidi, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukuguquka okanye umonakalo. Kwakhona, nikela ingqalelo ekugxininiseni kwesisombululo sokucoca; Uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu lunokonakalisa iikhreyithi, ngelixa ugxininiso oluphantsi kakhulu luya kuchaphazela umphumo wokucoca. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isisombululo esitsha sokucoca, kungcono ukuvavanya kwinani elincinci leebhasikithi kuqala ukujonga umphumo wokucoca kunye naluphi na ukusabela okubi.
Izikhokelo zokubeka ibhasikidi Xa ubeka iibhasikithi kumatshini wokuhlamba ibhasikidi, qaphela izikhokelo zokubeka. Iibhasikithi kufuneka zicwangciswe kakuhle ukuze zigweme ukukhama okanye ukungqubana, oku kunokuchaphazela umphumo wokucoca okanye ukonakalisa iibhasikithi. Kwiibhasikidi ezinemilo ekhethekileyo okanye izakhiwo, ii-clamps ezikhethekileyo okanye izixhobo zokulungisa zingadingeka ukuze zikhuseleke kwaye zithintele ukuba zingagungqi okanye zitshintshe ngexesha lokuhlamba, okukhokelela ekucoceni okungalinganiyo. Kwangaxeshanye, nikela ingqalelo kumthwalo{3} wokuthwala umthamo womatshini wokuhlamba ibhaskithi; ungagqithisi umthwalo ophezulu ochazwe sisixhobo ukuphepha ukuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo yesixhobo.
Izilumkiso zoKhuseleko Kukho imingcipheko ethile yokhuseleko ngexesha lokusebenza komatshini wokuhlamba ibhasikidi; ke ngoko, amanyathelo okhuseleko asebenzayo kufuneka athathwe. Izixhobo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeengcango zokhuseleko, iintsimbi zokukhusela, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela ukuthintela abaqhubi ukuba badibane neendawo ezihambayo ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nokubangela ukulimala ngengozi. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko, njengempahla yokusebenza kunye neeglavu zokhuselo, xa besebenzisa izixhobo. Ukongeza, izixhobo kufuneka zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela iingozi zombane. Xa usenza umsebenzi wokulungisa okanye wokulungisa izixhobo, umbane kufuneka uqhawuke kuqala, kwaye iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezifana nezithi “Phantsi kogcino, musa ukuvula” kufuneka zixhonywe kwisixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bezolondolozo.
